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行业资讯
木地板通病防治
2007-07-23 13:43:33
(已经被浏览3029次)
地板在家庭装修中是一个重点,除了占装修费用的比例大一些外,还存在出现地板变形、开裂、走动有声响,这些通病不易纠正,地面材料掌握一共分为四种:一是钢性材料(主要有石材、磁砖、水泥造型等);二是木质材料(也称为弹性材料),木质地面材料主要有实木地板、复合地板、强化地板及竹制地板;第三种是卷材(塑胶、地板革等);第四种是织物(地毯等)。目前家装地面主要是以木质地板材料为主。
  地板出现上述通病有以下几个因素:
  一是地板自身质量要好。目前实木地板市场价格跨度较大,最便宜的40多元/平方米,最贵的500多元/平方米,按照经验,价格越低的材料稳定性越差,价格低的地板大多用不住。
  二是施工质量。木地板国家允许含水率为11%,这是一个活动值,它会随着周围环境的变化而发生变化,为尽量减少变化,施工要求就要严格。首先是地龙骨的铺设,地板长度是以30公分为基数,分为30、60、90、120公分,所以地板龙骨的间距必须以30公分为基数,保证木地板纵向接头,必须搭在龙骨上,不能悬空。第二是要在地板靠墙处预留伸缩缝。木地板膨胀和收缩的比例一般为每米一公分,所以地板铺设不能紧靠墙壁,所有边缝必须预留1.5公分的缝隙,对龙骨的另一要求是木龙骨与地板接触面必须刨光。铺设时需要涂胶固定,打钉要先钻孔,不允许直接打钉,以免造成地板开裂,木地板扣榫接缝处要求涂胶,这样可以加强地板的稳定性。
  地板的使用不当也可能出现问题,因为木质物品对周围环境有一定要求,在使用中要注意室内空气的干湿度,过于干燥或潮湿的环境都可能影响地板的使用。
  地板清理时不要用含水多的拖布擦洗,过于干燥的环境要用加湿器,调整一下室内空气,尽量保持空气湿度合适,地板要经常打腊,保持地板的安全使用。


Protection of common fault of wood floor
Floor is important in family decoration.Besides it takes a large proportion in decorating fees,the common faults containing deforming ,cracking and sounding are difficult to remedy. Flooring has four types:First is rigid material( stone material ,glazed tile ,cement type .etc.);second is wood marerial (also called elasticity material).It maintly contains solid wood floor, compound floor laminated floor and bamboo floor;Third is sheet material (Plastic cement ,floor leather etc);Fourth is fabric (carpet ,etc.)The floor present used usually is wood flooring.
Floor appearing the above common fault has the follwing factors:
One is the quality of floor itself should be good .At present the price difference of solid wood floor is large .The most cheapest is 40 yuan/m2,while the most expensive is 500 yuan/m2.According to experience,the stability of cheaper materials is poor.
The other is the quality of construction .The water content of wood floor permitted is 1.1%.This is a variable value which can change as the surroundings change.In order to reduce the change, the construcrtion reguires to be strict.First is the pavement of keel.The length of floor is based on 30cm ,dividing into 30,60,90,120cm .so the distance between floor and keel must be based on 30cm ,Second is the expension joint should be provided at the floor closed to the wall .The proportion of and contract usually is /cm/m .so the joint shound be 1.5cm at all the edge.
Unproper use of the floor also can cause problems.You must notice the indoor air,excessive dry or humid may affect the floor.
When deaning the floor,don't use the mop contained lots of water .When the enviroment is dry,use the humidifier adjust.And the floor should be often waxed.
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